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Money

Student loan repayment plans

When federal loans come due, you choose a plan: a fixed monthly payment, or one based on your income. If your loan was paid out on or after July 1, 2026, and you don't choose, your servicer puts you on the Tiered Standard Plan.

Moderate20 min to doFree

You'll need

  • Your StudentAid.gov login
  • Your income information, if you want an income-based plan

Do it like this

  1. Find your servicer. Log in to StudentAid.gov to see your loans and who services them (Federal Student Aid).
  2. Compare plans with the Repayment Calculator on StudentAid.gov. It shows which plans you're eligible for and estimates what you'd pay monthly and overall (Federal Student Aid).
  3. Fixed plans base your payment on what you owe, your rate and a set time. The Tiered Standard Plan, for loans paid out on or after July 1, 2026, pays them off in 10 to 25 years depending on how much you borrowed (Federal Student Aid).
  4. Income-driven plans base your payment on your income and family size. For newer loans, that's the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). The lower your income, the less you pay each month (Federal Student Aid).
  5. On an income-driven plan, recertify every year, even if nothing changed. If you agree to share your tax information, it can happen automatically (Federal Student Aid).
Watch out. Getting a new loan on or after July 1, 2026, ends your eligibility for some older income-driven plans. Ask your servicer before you borrow again (Federal Student Aid).

If it doesn't work

  • Payment too high? Ask your servicer about an income-driven plan. Their help is free (Federal Student Aid).
  • Someone promises instant forgiveness for a fee? No one can promise immediate, total forgiveness, and you never have to pay for help (Federal Student Aid).
  • Rules are still changing. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ends some older plans in the future, so check StudentAid.gov before you decide (Federal Student Aid).

Good to know

Public service

Public Service Loan Forgiveness forgives the rest of your Direct Loans after the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an income-driven plan while working full time for an eligible employer (Federal Student Aid).

Your FSA ID is a signature

It signs legally binding documents and counts the same as a written signature. Never give your password to anyone, including a company that offers help (Federal Student Aid).

Free help line

Stuck with your account? The Federal Student Aid Information Center is at 1-800-433-3243 (Federal Student Aid).

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Education (Federal Student Aid) Federal student loan repayment plans
  2. U.S. Department of Education (Federal Student Aid) Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans
  3. U.S. Department of Education (Federal Student Aid) Avoiding student aid scams

Lesson M7.5 · Last checked October 2, 2026 against the sources listed. See a mistake?